| acetone; dimethyl ketone; ketopropane; methylacetyl; propanone; 2-propanone; propan-2-one; pyroacetic ether; pyroacetic spirit | |
| In russian: | ацетон; пропан-2-он; диметилкетон |
| Links: | 🌍 Wikipedia, 📏 NIST, 🕷 ChemSpider, 📖 PubMed, 📖Houben-Weyl, 2. Band (Aceton); p. 42, 119, 207, 333, 457, 466, 468, 676, 692, 721, 807, 812, 886, 908, 969, 971, 987, 1003, 📖Org. Chem., v. Richter, 1. Vol (Acetone); p. 63, 89, 90, 222, 257, 313, 314, 341, 411, 527, 547, 673, |
| MeSH: | Solvents |
| CAS RN: | [67-64-1] |
| Formula: | C3H6O; 58.08 g/mol |
| InChiKey: | CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| SMILES: | O=C(C)C |
| Use: | acetate dopes and varnishes; acetone derivatives; acetone oil; acetylene storage; alcohol denaturant; asphalts; bitumens; bituminous points; camphor; celluloid; cellulose acetate rayon and cements; chloroform; cleaning agent; cotton dyeing with aniline black; diphenylamine; disinfectant; dry cleaning fluids; dyes; explosives; extraction medium; fat extraction; hide treatment; indigo; inks; iodoform; ionone; lacquers; leather dopes; lubricants; medicine; nigrosine; nitrocellulose; oil extraction; organic derivatives; paint and varnish removers; paraffin purification; pharmaceuticals; photographic films; plastics; prepared motor fuels; pyroxylin; quinoline; rayons; resins; rubber cements; rubber purification; silk degumming; solvent; sulfonal; tanning extracts; vegetable oils; waxes; wool degreasing |
| Toxicology (LD50): | 1 584 mg/Kg (rabbit, iv); 5 340 mg/Kg(rabbit, or); 9 750 mg/Kg(rabbit, or); 5 543 mg/Kg(rat, iv); 5 800 mg/Kg(rat, or); 9 750 mg/Kg(rat, or) |
| Density: | 0.788 g/mL |
| Molar volume: | 73.7 mL/mol |
| Refractive index: | 1.359 |
| Molecular refractive power: | 16.21 mL/mol |
| Dielectric constant: | 21.40 |
| Dipole moment: | 2.69 D |
| Melting point: | -95 °C |
| Boiling point: | 57 °C |
| Vapour pressure: | 185 Torr |
| Antoine equation P(Torr) vs T(°C) | |
| Surface tension: | 23.32 dyn/cm |
| Viscosity: | 0.36 cP |
| Critical temperature: | 235 °C |
| Critical pressure: | 47.4 atm |
| Critical volume: | 209.00 ml/mol |
| Evaporation rate (ether): | 1.8 |
| Evaporation rate (butyl acetate): | 5.6 |
| Solubility in water: | 100 % w/w |
| Solubility of water: | 100 % w/w |
| Log10 partition water / activated carbon: | 1.74 |
| Log10 partition octanol / water: | -0.24 |
| Snyder P': | 5.1 |
| Snyder X: | Xe: 0.4 Xd: 0.2 Xn: 0.4 |
| Solvent strength (ε0, silica): | 0.47 |
| Solvent strength (ε0, alumina): | 0.56 |
| Dimroth ET: | 42.2 |
| Hildebrant solubility parameter (δ): | 10.0 |
| Hansen solubility parameter: | δd: 7.6 (cal/mL)^0.5 δp: 5.1 (cal/mL)^0.5 δh: 3.4 (cal/mL)^0.5 |
| Immiscible with: 1,2,3-propanetriol | |
| Miscible with: (+-)-3-chloro-1,2-propanediol, (E)-3-phenyl-2-propenal, (R,S)-2,3-butanediol, 1,2-diacetoxyethane, 1,2-diethoxyethane, 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,3-propanediol, 1-heptadecanol, 1-tetradecanol, 2,6,8-trimethyl-4-nonanone, 2,6-dimethyl-4-heptanone, 2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethanol, 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol, 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethanol, 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, 2-bromoethyl acetate, 2-butoxyethanol, 2-chloroethanol, 2-ethoxyaniline, 2-ethoxyethanol, 2-ethylbutanoic acid, 2-ethylhexanol, 2-methoxyethanol, 2-methyl-1-propanethiol, 2-phenoxyethanol, 3,6,9-trioxaundecane, 3-chloropropanol, 3-heptanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol, 3-methyl-2-butanone, 3-methylbutyl acetate, 4-hydroxy-4-methylpentan-2-one, 4-methyl-2-pentanone, 4-methylpentanoic acid, 4-oxa-2,6-heptandiol, N,N-diethylformamide, N,N-dipropylaniline, N-(2-aminoethyl)ethane-1,2-diamine, a-methylbenzyldimethylamine, benzaldehyde, benzene, benzonitrile, benzyl alcohol, butanol, butyl acetate, dibenzyl ether, dibutyl carbonate, dibutyl hydrogen phosphite, diethyl ether, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether, dihexyl ether, diisopropylamine, dipentylamine, ethanediol, ethanol, ethyl (E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate, ethyl benzoate, ethyl chloroacetate, ethyl isothiocyanate, ethyl phenylacetate, ethyl thiocyanate, formamide, furfuryl alcohol, heptyl acetate, hexanedinitrile, hexanenitrile, isoamyl sulfide, nitromethane, octanol, phenylmethanethiol, pyridine, tetrachloromethane, tetraethylene glycol dibutyl ether, tributyl phosphate, tributylamine, trichloromethane, triethyl phosphate, triethylene glycol, triethylenetetramine | |
| 100g dissolves: 1010g phenyl 2-hydroxybenzoate; 107g 4-nitrobenzyl chloride; 55.6g benzoic acid; 53.11g noscapine; 52.53g 2-nitrobenzoic acid; 52.53g 3-nitrobenzoic acid; 41.6g 1-methyl-1-phenylurea; 35.11g 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid; 31.15g acetanilide; 12g 4'-ethoxyacetanilide; 9.5g ethyne; 6.61g 3-aminobenzoic acid; 5.75g 4-nitrobenzoic acid; 4.96g octadecanoic acid; 3.92g succinic acid; 3.33g 4-chlorobenzoic acid; 3.2g benzylurea; 2.73g (4-methylphenyl)urea; 2.32g caffeine; 0.462g (2-methylphenyl)urea; 0.177g (7-diethylaminophenoxazin-3-ylidene)-diethylazanium chloride; 0.128g morphine; 0.091g cinchonine | |
| Specific heat capacity: | 30.0 cal/molK |
| Latent heat of fusion: | 1,358 cal/mol |